Archive for the Category »Archaeology «

Jul
30

Aztec tomb


A tomb of an Aztec king has never been found, but archaeologist Leonardo Lopez Lujan and others working at Templo Mayar in the middle of Mexico City believe that they may have uncovered just that.

As explained in National Geographic News, an enormous stone statue carved in the likeness of an Aztec goddess was discovered nearby in 2006.  Since then, the dig has been the focus of intense interest.

Recently, an elaborately-decorated canine skeleton was uncovered close to a sealed entrance.  The skeleton was decorated with precious stones and gold.  This find is significant because the Aztec, along with many other Mesoamerican peoples, believed that the dead may be escorted over to the afterlife by a dog.  Indeed, dog skeletons have been found as a part of many other Mesoamerican burial sites.  DNA testing will be done to determine whether this skeleton is in fact a dog, or is merely a Mexican wolf.

Also found nearby was a stone box which held a golden statue of an eagle, flint knives used in sacrifices, and shells.

Aztec tomb 2


A number of unbroken seals were discovered, leading archaeologists to speculate that they may have found a tomb containing a number of occupants, as the entrance may have been sealed each time another one was entombed.  The ornate decoration on the canine skeleton found would seem to indicate that any tomb found there would belong to someone important, likely royal.  It is thought that this all may indicate that the tomb belongs to a king, and possibly his successors.  The fact that the seals are intact also suggests that whatever is inside may have escaped looting.

What might be found inside?  If this is a royal tomb, there would be stone or ceramic jars containing the ashes of the king and his servants, as well as personal items and offerings from the funeral rites.  The room itself would probably be rather small.

Unfortunately, any further investigation at the site must now be postponed, as rainy season has begun there, causing the water table to rise.  Archaeologists on site can now only try to imagine what lies behind the sealed entrance, and wait for dry weather to proceed.

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Jul
01

trebleclefnote-fullArchaeologists working at the Hohle Fels Cave dig in the Ach Valley, 140 km west of Munich Germany, have discovered clear evidence that music was a part of Paleolithic life, when modern humans colonized Europe over 35,000 years ago.

A nearly complete bone flute in 12 pieces, closely resembling a modern-day flute, was unearthed in September 2008.  The original instrument was 21.8 cm long, with a diameter of  8 mm, and there are 5 existing finger holes. There are two V-shaped notches in one end of the instrument, through which it is believed the player blew.  The bottom of the flute was not found.  It was created by carving the wing bone of a griffon vulture, likely with a stone tool .  Pieces of three other flutes carved from mammoth tusks have also been discovered nearby.  Most of these flute pieces were found among other artifacts, including burnt animal remains, suggesting that they were used in a social setting.

The cave at Hohle Fels has been the site of many interesting discoveries, as the oldest known carved human figure was also found here, only 70 cm from the location of this flute.

It is believed that the humans leaving these artifacts behind came to the area as a result of their migration through the Danube Corridor.  In addition to the presence of music in their culture as early as 35,00 years ago, there was also the emergence of figurative art, and other innovations and new modes of expression, including symbolic artifacts, personal ornamentation and alcohol.  The existence of music in their culture, which was apparently wide-spread given the number of instruments discovered, would seem to indicate a maturing social environment, featuring more complex communication and a more sophisticated creative atmosphere.

These finds will go on display in a museum in the German city of Stuttgart.  The archaeologists’ findings were originally published in the science journal Nature.

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